The first section is What is textile? Classification of Textiles. In the section you will learn all there is to know about the dimensions and methods of classifying textiles, and covering the textile industry expertise. The second section has no technicalities involved. It focuses more on sharing the knowledge of textiles for apparels, this is something you will not easily find. This information will be very helpful for someone who is looking to venture into buying of garments. From this section, you will be confident to answer what is textile from a professional buyer’s view. And in the third section comes the technical aspect. This is where we learn by practical to verify the quality and safety of textile like a professional. This will be the most authorized way to tell what is textile?

What is textile? The Classification of Textiles

Yarn, natural silk, elastic silk, metallic silk, synthetic long and synthetic short silk, rayon, and other textile raw materials. Woven and non-woven fabrics, plastic fabrics, knitted fabrics, natural fur fabrics, and industrial fabrics. Industrial fabrics are the textiles used in the industrial field like, canopy cloth, sieve, filter cloth and the likes. Bags, blankets, household textiles, gloves, socks, decorative clothing products and other fabricated products. Other types of textiles include; cloths for toys, belt, rope, sable, sewing and embroidery thread.

Knitted fabric textile: the surface of a knitted fabric feels soft, comfortable on the body, and rich in elasticity. Woven farbic textile: this fabric has no elasticity except for the type of fabric that has an elastic fiber. It has a stable structure with a flat surface. Very solid, easy to wear and has this stiff and loose appearance. Non-woven fabric textile: this involves using polymer slices, filaments or short fibers through different kinds of fiber network. This further creates a fusion of methods and technology and the end products is soft flat and breathable new fiber products.

In a weft knitted fabric, the weft is put into the working needle of the knitting machine. This is to enable the yarn bend into a circle and each other through the sleeve. The yarn moves horizontally from one side of the machine to another in a circular motion, and a new knitting loop can be formed with the needle’s movement.

Classification of the woven fabric fiber according to types

There are three types of woven fabric fiber which are: pure woven fabric, interwoven fabric and mixed textile fabric or (blended fabric).

• Pure Woven Fabric – here the warp and weft are with the same kind of fiber, pure spun yarn woven fabric. The characteristic of the fiber is reflected by the performance of such fabric.
• Interwoven Fabric – is where the warp and weft use different fibers of the filament woven fabric or yarn, like the warp with nylon filaments or the weft with viscose nylon interwoven fabric or the warp with silk or weft with wool yarn silk interwoven fabric.
• Blende Fabric – this involves using two or more varieties of fiber blended yarn woven fabric, like cotton blended, polyester-cotton blended, wool polyester, and the likes. During the spinning process, fibers are mixed alongside and this is their biggest feature.
• Cotton Fabric – here its length is about 30 mm and has a composition of yarn for cotton yarn and fabric for cotton fabric.
• Medium length fabric – this is just the length between the cotton and wool fiber formed out of medium length fiber yarns and medium length fibers.
• Filament Fabric – is fabric that is woven with filaments like rayon fabric, polyester silk fabric, etc.

Classification of the woven fabric according to structure.

fibers are loose either by bonding or sewing. However, bonding and piercing are the two main methods used presently. This method of processing makes it a lot easier, improves labor productivity, reduces cost and has wider prospects for improved developments.

The Raw material of the yarn that makes up the fabric

The raw material of the yarn that makes up the fabric are of three types: pure woven fabric, blended fabric, and interwoven fabric

• Pure woven fabric: the raw materials that pure woven fabric is made up of are also used in fiber, cotton, silk, wool and polyester fabric.
• Blended fabric: here the raw materials that are used to produce the fabric are gotten out of two types of yarns and they are blended into strands using a method called merging. You have the low-stretch polyester filament and medium-length mixed. And then there is also polyester staple and low-stretch polyester filament, both of which are mixed into strands.
• Interwoven fabric: comprises of fabric made by the two direction system of the following types of raw materials used in different fiber yarns; silk rayon interwoven ancient satin, rayon interwoven nifty spinning and nylon.
• Blank Fabric: as the name implies, the fabric in undyed and unbleached during its processing. This can also be called raw fabric in silk weaving.
• Colored Fabric: simply means that the fabric is dyed and bleached during the processing. This can otherwise be known as cooked fabric in silk weaving

Innovative/new fabric designs

The main freight station achievements are listed below:

• Bonded fabric: this is formed when two pieces of fabric placed against each other are bonded. Just like knitted fabrics and vinyl plastic, but tend to have their different combinations.
• Foam laminated fabric: here the foam is attached to the woven or knitted fabric, and this is used mostly as clothing for cold weather.
• Flocking processing fabric: this fabric is covered with short and thick fluffy fiber, and styled with velvet. It is commonly used for stylish clothing and materials for decor.
• Coated fabric: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or neoprene is used to weave or knit the backing in this fabric because of its high waterproof function.

The differences between natural and unnatural of fabric fiber

More about fabric fiber? please check this, this is the raw “genetic” aspects answering the question what is textile, then you can also answer questions about what is natural textile, what is man-made textile, and much more

The above mentioned are a list of some of the most commonly used fabrics. With functional textiles they possess their own inherent unique value. Some of its extra functions are mite removal, antibacterial, antivirus, anti-moth, flame retardant, anti-wrinkle, oil and water repellent, negative ion health care amongst a host of other functions.

When trying to compare between a good fabric and a regular fabric from a consumer’s or commercial view point, the difference isn’t that obvious. In some cases you even see a garment made out of regular fabric selling out quicker than one made from a good fabric. But when looked at with sound knowledge of fabrics and class, style and luxury, a non-natural fabric will not make it to the mat.

Cotton and Silk fabrics

Speaking generally, the higher the number of stitches or roots, the better the quality of the fabric. And the longer the pile, the finer the cotton, giving the body a good feel when worn.

The count refers to the thickness of the thread and is represented with the letter “S” for example, 100S means 100 count. If the number of strands per unit area is increased, the thinner the thread and fabric. There are also double and single strands. People may wonder why Egyptian cotton is referred to as good cotton, it is simply because of the high count of cotton.

One thing you should know when talking about wool fabric is that it can only be wool and nothing else. The likes of fur, rabbit fur shouldn’t be mentioned when talking about woollen fabrics. Furthermore, wool and cashmere cannot be compared, as cashmere is eight times as warm as wool and one fifth as heavy.